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美国好莱坞对美国经济的影响,需要英文

答案:2  mip版
解决时间 2021-02-25 16:07
  • 提问者网友:美人如画皮
  • 2021-02-25 09:51
如题,最好是外国网站上直接有的。
最佳答案
  • 二级知识专家网友:选择重头再来
  • 2021-02-25 10:03
For decades, film and television industry has always been a creative industries and the important pillar of the economy in the United States, is also one of America's biggest private sector employer. Its economic and cultural contributions include the following aspects: create jobs. In 2008, American film and television industry provided 2.4 million jobs and wages totaled more than $140 billion. Which is directly related to film and television production distribution of professional post total wages of $41.7 billion, the annual per capita wage of $55600, 26% higher than the national average wages. More than 296000 of them engaged in film and television program production, sales, manufacturing and distribution, such as the core business, covers the main professional film and television industry categories, including a freelance writer, big studios and independent production company, part-time or full-time staff, film studios, digital special effects studio, location services, props and chest manufacturing core industries such as part-time or full-time staff, etc. These kinds of annual per capita income of nearly $76000, 72% higher than the national average salary. There are more than 453000 people engaged in film and television sales, distribution, circulation and other related business. They mainly employed in the cinema, DVD retail and rental outfits, TV stations, cable companies and new emerging new media companies, video web site, etc.
With the film and television production enterprises and staff Numbers less than ten people. These enterprises outside the 64% distributed in California and New York. And more than 45000 enterprises engaged in consumer release films and television shows, including cinema, specializing in video retail and rental companies, TV stations, cable companies, etc. These enterprises are widely distributed in the United States, 80% were built in California and New York.
Film and television production needs not only the core industry suppliers, also need a lot of peripheral business services, such as restaurants, wood, clothing retailers and flower shop. In 2008, the American film and television industry for the distribution states of the country's more than 144000 supporting company to pay the service fee of $40 billion.
Entertainment audience. The global box office film to $2009 in 29.9 billion, not only at home, and become the king of the world of entertainment. Compared with other recreational activities, the film in the United States show outstanding and constant audience loyalty. In 2009, 217 million americans are going to the cinema watching movies, 67% of the population aged above (2), more than two-thirds. This batch of movie audience viewing per capita 6.5 times in 2009. Movie theater entrance in 2009 person-time greater than the sum of theme park and all kinds of sports. In the world, American film is the engine drive many countries at the box office, domestic film market share of more than the host country.
The film and television tourism. According to a published in the American journal of tourism research results show that, in a successful film appeared in scenic spots, in the film after its tourism income will rise 75%. In 2008, even in the film "sex and the city" is still in production stage, its setting some attractions in New York has attracted 1200 visitors a week. New York official tourism market group CEO, said the "sex and the city" has become a "full-time commercial" in New York. A winery in Santa Barbara county, Oregon, o film "a glass of wine life" after screening, Santa Barbara county of the winery visitors increased three times.
Create public revenue. In 2008, American film and television industry for the public income contributed $15.7 billion in the United States, the federal income tax of $12.9 billion (not including the corporate income tax, property tax, license tax and tax revenue by indirect job creation), including unemployment, medical and social insurance, etc.; State income tax of $2 billion, including tax.
International trade pillar industry. In the global film market, the American film and television industry is one of the few can consistently maintain a favorable balance of trade industry, showed a strong international competitiveness. In 2008, the United States, audio and video services exports was $13.6 billion, fell 6% from a year, but still 21% more than in 2004. Movie and TV service trade surplus of $11.7 billion, accounting for 7% of total U.S. private sector services trade surplus, higher than that of communication, management and consulting, legal, medical, computer, and insurance industries such as service trade surplus.
Hollywood culture contribution to the economy of American states
Created by the film and television industry jobs throughout every state in the United States. Although many related to film the core position of still live in California and New York, but now nearly 40% of the film and television industry core positions and spread to other states. All 50 states are all in the film and television businesses and create all kinds of jobs. In 2008, New Jersey, Massachusetts and Georgia, Pennsylvania jobs in several states, film and television industry increased by 8%, 31%, 33% and 8% respectively. Which is in California, New York, Florida, and Illinois after several states of Texas, film and television industry to create jobs directly most populous state. Have more than 7500 direct the film and television production jobs and wages of $430 million. Illinois was also the top five is one of the areas with the largest number of film and television production company, a professional film and television production organization of more than 1500. Another 4700 all kinds of suppliers to provide services for film and television production, this kind of form a complete set of service income of RMB 1.5 billion, 2008 dollars. The TV series "er" in the state took 16 years, the city of Chicago contributed nearly $33.5 million for the local economy.
Louisiana has more than 440 film and television production companies, including media production equipment in the city of New Orleans to provide comprehensive service enterprises, and has close ties with decorating the manufacturer of the more than 1300, annual revenues of $252 million. Massachusetts has more than 1000 specialized in film and television production companies, and more than 3400 enterprises to provide services for film and television production enterprises. There are more than 1300 Michigan engaged in film and television production company. In 2008, the state of the film and television manufacturing supplier of all kinds of service revenue of $74 million. Pennsylvania has more than 1200 film and television production companies. In 2008, the state's total of more than 2500 enterprises to provide supporting services to film and television production companies, total revenue of $981 million.
Hollywood is worth studying a saga of industry development, but also build a culture of soft power and the penetration of the successful cases. Hollywood film and television industry not only bring us the lucre, gathered a number of creative talents, and provides the high quality of employment, and, through those dazzling or shock scene and the story of American cultural values in the United States and the world audience's mind to be able to define. Hollywood legend tells us that the cultural soft power and cultural influence is not to come out of thin air, but lies in the big clusters of industry "hard" data. (the author for the state administration of radio, film and international development research center, deputy director of the researcher, the part of the data from the motion picture association of America released the film market statistics report for 2009)
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  • 1楼网友:错过の花开
  • 2021-02-25 10:45
你好! The United States of America's influence in Hollywood 仅代表个人观点,不喜勿喷,谢谢。
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